Monday, August 3, 2015

column and footing design



COLUMN DESIGN:

Column No: 1
P1=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.302
 = 0.1342 +0.43958+0.302 
 =0.877 kp/ft
=  877 p/ft
=(877*10.42)
=   pound      
= 4569.17 pound
P1=4569.17 pound
P2=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
= 0.1458+0.4354+0.323
=0.9042*1000*11.17
=    
=5049.957 pound
Self weight of column=*    *9.5*150
=1425 pound
P= 4569.17+5049.957+1425
=11044.127pound
We know,
P=  0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>11044.127= (0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.017
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.017*144
= 2.448 sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =7.89 nos
≈8 nos  
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
= 
=3.54”

Design of footing: 1

Load calculation:
Column load = 11044.127 pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                =1104.4127 pound
Total load = 12148.5397 pound
Area of footing = =3.66 sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =1.91’ = 1’-11” ≈ 2’
Qnet =
= 3037.13 p/sq.ft

V=4**bd
ð 12148=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 16.98=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-16.98=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 1.28  {not granded} Or
ð
ð 13.28 {(-) not granted}
ð 13.28
D=13.28+3+()
=16.617”



Column No: 2
P2=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.42195
 = 0.1771 +0.4229+0.42195
 =1.02195kp/ft
=1021.95p/ft
=(1021.95*13.58)
=   pound     
=  6939.04 pound
P2=6939.04pound
P1=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
= 4569.17pound
P3= Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=0.1771+0.4229+0.51339
=1113.39*11.17
=
=6212.72 pound
Self weight of column=*    *9.5*150
=1425 pound
P= 17720.93+1425
=19145.93pound
We know,
P= 0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>19145.93=(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.014
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.014*144
=2.06sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =6.65 nos
≈6 nos  
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *2)}
= 
=7.72”
And,
Distance of bar = {12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
=
=3.54”
Design of footing:2

Load calculation:
Column load = 19145.93 pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                =1914.593pound
Total load = 21060.523 pound
Area of footing = =6.35 sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =2.52 = 2’-6.5” ≈ 2’-6”
Qnet =
= 3369.68  p/sq.ft

V=4**bd
ð 21060.523=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 29.43=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-29.43=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 2.09  {not granded} Or
ð
ð 14.08 {(-) not granted}
ð 14.08
D=14.08+3+()
=17.418”



Column No: 3
P1=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
==6179.85pound
P2=6939.04pound
P=13118.89+1425
=14543.89pound
We know,
P=0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>14543.89=(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.0158
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.0158*144
=2.287sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =7.37 nos
≈8 nos  
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
=
=3.54”

Design of footing:3

Load calculation:
Column load = 14543.89 pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                =1454.38 pound
Total load = 15998.28 pound
Area of footing = =4.83 sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =2.19’≈2’-4”
Qnet =
=3369.68 p/sq.ft
V=4**bd
ð 15998.28=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 22.36=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-22.36=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 1.64 {not granted} Or
ð
ð 13.64 {(-) not granted}
ð 13.64
D=13.64+3+()
=16.9617”


       
Column No: 4
P1=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.45512
 = 0.1458+0.4354+0.45512
 =1.03632*1000
=1036.32*10
=   pound     
=  5181.6 pound
P2=5049.96 pound
P3= Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=0.15625+0.43125+0.593
=1.1805*1000
1180.5*10.42
=
=6150.405pound
P= 5181.6+5049.96+6150.405+1425
=17806.965 pound
We know,
P=0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>17806.965=(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.0148
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.0148*144
= 2.1312 sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =6.87 nos
≈6 nos  
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *2)}
= 
=7.72”
And,
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
= 
=3.54”

Design of footing:4

Load calculation:
Column load = 17806.965 pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                = 1780.6965  pound
Total load = 19587.66  pound
Area of footing = =5.91  sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =2.43’≈2’-6”
Qnet =
= 3317.18 p/sq.ft
V=4**bd
ð 19587.66=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 27.37=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-27.37=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 1.96{not granted} Or
ð
ð  {(-) not granted}
ð 13.64
D=13.64+3+()
=16.9617”



Column No: 5
P1=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.72
 = 0.09375+0.45625+0.72
 =1.26*1000
=1260*5.25
=   pound     
=  3307.5 pound
P2=6212.72 pound
P3= 6150.405 pound
P= 3307.5+6212.72+6150.405+1425
=17095.625 pound
We know,
P=0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>17095.625=(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.015
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.015*144
= 2.162  sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =6.97 nos
≈6 nos  
Distance of bar= {12-(1.5*2)-( *2)}
= 
=7.72”
And,
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
= 
=3.54”

Design of footing:5

Load calculation:
Column load = 17095.625pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                =1709.5625 pound
Total load = 18805.1875 pound
Area of footing = =5.67  sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =2.38’ =5’-5”
Qnet =
=3320 p/sq.ft

V=4**bd
ð 18805.1875=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 26.28=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-26.28=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 1.89 {not granted} Or
ð
ð  {(-) not granted}
ð 13.89
D=13.89+3+()
=17.2117”



Column No: 6
P1=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.72
 = 0.09375+0.45625+0.72
 =1.26*1000
=1260*5.25
=   pound     
=  3307.5 pound
P2= Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
= ( * *150) +(**120 )+0.865
=1.44*1000
=1440*7.91
=
=5695.2

P3= Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
= ( * *150) +(**120 )+0.990
=1.584*1000
=1584*10
=
=7920
P= 3307.5+5695.2+7920+1425
=18347.7 pound
We know,
P= 0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>18347.7 =(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.015
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.015*144
= 2.16  sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =6.96 nos
≈6 nos
Distance of bar= {12-(1.5*2)-( *2)}
= 
=7.72”
And,
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
= 
=3.54”

Design of footing:6

Load calculation:
Column load = 18347.7 pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                = 1834.77  pound
Total load = 20182.47 pound
Area of footing = =6.08 sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =2.47’ =2’-6”
Qnet =
= 4085.52 p/sq.ft

V=4**bd
ð 20182.47=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 28.21=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-28.21=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 2.01 {not granted} Or
ð
ð  {(-) not granted}
ð 14.02
D=14.02+3+()
=17.3518”



Column No: 7
P1=Self weight of beam +weight of wall +load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.513
 = 0.167+0.427+0.513
 = 1.107*1000
=1107*11.17
=   pound     
=  6182.595 pound

P2=  5695.2 pound

P3= Self weight of beam +weight of wall+load from beam
= ( * *150) +(**120 )+0.535
= 0.1458+0.4354+0.535
=1.116*1000
=111623*10
=
=5581.17
P= 17458.96+1425
=18883.96 pound
We know,
P=0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>18883.96=(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.014
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.014*144
=2.07 sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =6.69 nos
≈6 nos
Distance of bar= {12-(1.5*2)-( *2)}
= 
=7.72”
And,
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
= 
=3.54”

Design of footing:7

Load calculation:
Column load = 18883.96  pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                =1888.396  pound
Total load = 20772.356 pound
Area of footing = =6.27 sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =2.50’ =2’-6”
Qnet =
=4154.47  p/sq.ft

V=4**bd
ð 20772.356=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 29.03=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-29.03=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 2.06 not granted} Or
ð
ð {(-) not granted}
ð 14.06
D=14.06+3+()
=17.3818”



Column No: 8
P2=Self weight of beam +weight of wall+load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.703
 = 0.21877+0.406+0.703
 = 1.328*1000
=1328*14.42
=   pound     
=  9574.88 pound

P1=  5181.6  pound

P3= Self weight of beam +weight of wall+load from beam
= ( * *150) +(**120 )+0.937
= 0.25+0.39375+0.937
=1.58075*1000
=1580.75*15.91
=
=12574.87
P= 27331.35+1425
=28756.35 pound
We know,
P=0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>28756.35=(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.011
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.011*144
=1.59 sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =5.13nos
≈6 nos
Distance of bar= {12-(1.5*2)-( *2)}
= 
=7.72”
And,
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
= 
=3.54”

Design of footing:8

Load calculation:
Column load = 28756.35  pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                =2875.635  pound
Total load = 31631.985 pound
Area of footing = =9.54 sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =3.08’ =3’-0”
Qnet =
=5135.06 p/sq.ft

V=4**bd
ð 31631.985=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 44.21=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-44.21=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 2.96 not granted} Or
ð
ð {(-) not granted}
ð 14.61
D=14.61+3+()
=17.9218”



Column No: 9
P2=Self weight of beam +weight of wall+load from beam
=( * *150 )+(**120 )+0.647
 = 0.229+0.402+0.647
 = 1.278*1000
=1278*15.91
=   pound     
=  10166.49 pound

P1=  9574.88   pound

P= 19741.37+1425 pound
= 21166.37 pound

We know,
P=0.85Ag(0.25f’c+fsρg )   
=>21166.37=(0.85*12*12) (0.25*2000+24000 ρg)
=>ρg =0.0136
Again,
Ρg=      
Ast=0.0136*144
=1.96 sq.in     
If use 16mm  bar
A=     
=0.31sq.in
 N=   =6.33 nos
≈6 nos
Distance of bar= {12-(1.5*2)-( *2)}
= 
=7.72”
And,
Distance of bar={12-(1.5*2)-( *3)}
= 
=3.54”

Design of footing:9

Load calculation:
Column load = 21233.35  pound
Self weight of column @ 10% =
                                                =2123.33 pound
Total load = 23356.68 pound
Area of footing = =7.05 sq.ft
[Suppose bearing capacity 1500 psf]
B = L = =2.65’ =2’-8”
Qnet =
=4406.92  p/sq.ft

V=4**bd
ð 23356.68=4*4(12+d)d
ð =(12+d)d
ð 32.64=12d+d2
ð d2 +12d-32.64=0
ð d=
ð
ð
ð 2.28 not granted} Or
ð
ð {(-) not granted}
ð 14.28
D=14.28+3+()
=17.6118”

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